Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsatyás

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, active participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) + *-yós (denominal adjective suffix).

    Adjective

    *Hsatyás

    1. true, real

    Declension

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *Hsatyás *HsatyáH
    genitive *Hsatyásya *HsatyáHs
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *Hsatyás *HsatyáH *Hsatyā́s
    vocative *Hsatyá *HsatyáH *Hsatyā́s
    accusative *Hsatyám *HsatyáH *Hsatyáns
    genitive *Hsatyásya *? *Hsatyā́m
    ablative *Hsatyā́t *? *Hsatyámas
    dative *Hsatyā́y *? *Hsatyámas
    locative *Hsatyáy *? *Hsatyáyšu
    instrumental *HsatyáH *? *Hsatyā́š
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *HsatyáH *HsatyáH(a) *HsatyáHas
    vocative *HsatyáH *HsatyáH(a) *HsatyáHas
    accusative *HsatyáHa *HsatyáH(a) *HsatyáHas
    genitive *HsatyáHs *? *HsatyáHaHam
    ablative *HsatyáHs *? *HsatyáHmas
    dative *HsatyáHay *? *HsatyáHmas
    locative *HsatyáH, *HsatyáHi *? *HsatyáHsu
    instrumental *HsatyáHH *? *HsatyáHbʰi
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *Hsatyám *Hsatyáy(H) *HsatyáH
    vocative *Hsatyám *Hsatyáy(H) *HsatyáH
    accusative *Hsatyám *Hsatyáy(H) *HsatyáH
    genitive *Hsatyásya *? *Hsatyā́m
    ablative *Hsatyā́t *? *Hsatyámas
    dative *Hsatyā́y *? *Hsatyámas
    locative *Hsatyáy *? *Hsatyáyšu
    instrumental *HsatyáH *? *Hsatyā́š

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsatyás
      • Sanskrit: सत्य (satyá) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hhaθyáh (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “satyá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 451
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