Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gʰarmás

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 This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-mós.

    Noun

    *gʰarmás m[1]

    1. heat, warmth

    Declension

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *gʰarmás
    genitive *gʰarmásya
    singular dual plural
    nominative *gʰarmás *gʰarmáH *gʰarmā́s
    vocative *gʰarmá *gʰarmáH *gʰarmā́s
    accusative *gʰarmám *gʰarmáH *gʰarmáns
    genitive *gʰarmásya *? *gʰarmā́m
    ablative *gʰarmā́t *? *gʰarmámas
    dative *gʰarmā́y *? *gʰarmámas
    locative *gʰarmáy *? *gʰarmáyšu
    instrumental *gʰarmáH *? *gʰarmā́š

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰarmás
    • Proto-Iranian: *garmáh (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gharmá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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