Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/garmáh

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-mós.

    Noun

    *garmáh m[1]

    1. heat, warmth

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Proto-Scythian:
        • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
          • Khotanese: (garma-)
        • Proto-Sarmatian:
      • Sogdo-Bactrian:
        • Khwarezmian: (γrm)
        • Proto-Sogdic:
          • Sogdian: /γarm/
            Sogdian script: (γrm)
            Manichaean script: (γrm)
          • Yagnobi: (γarm)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian:
        • Middle Persian:
          Book Pahlavi script: (glm /⁠garm⁠/, “warm”)
          Manichaean script: (grm)
          • Classical Persian: گَرْم (garm, “warm”) (see there for further descendants)
            Iranian Persian: گرم (garm)
            Tajik: гарм (garm)
        • ⇒ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭 (g-r-m-p-d /⁠garmapada⁠/, “name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar”)

    References

    1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*garma-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 161
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