Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš

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 This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

PIE word
*kʷséps

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps.

    Noun

    *xšáfš f

    1. night

    Derived terms

    • *xšápīkah (“of night; night shirt”)
      • Kurdish:
        Southern Kurdish: شەۊ (şeẅ, “shirt”)
      • Middle Persian: (“undershirt”)
        Book Pahlavi script: (špyk' /⁠šabīg⁠/)
        • Classical Persian: شبی (šabī, “nightshirt”)
        • Kurdish:
          → Northern Kurdish: şepik (šapīk)
        • → Old Armenian: շապիկ (šapik, “shirt”)
          • Armenian: շապիկ (šapik, “shirt”)
            • Kurdish:
              → Northern Kurdish: şapik (šāpīk)

    Descendants

    • Central Iranian:
    • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: شپ (šap)
      • Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)
        Northern Kurdish: şev
        Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)
        Laki: شو (šiw)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā
        • Caspian:
          • Gilaki: شب (šəb)
          • Old Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)
            • Mazanderani: شو (šo)
        • Komisenian:
          • Sangisari: شو (šow)
        • Old Median: *xšápā
          • Middle Median: *šáb
            • Kermanic:
              Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw
              Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou
              Kashani, Kesehi: šev
              Kashani: šau
              Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv
              Meymehi: sō
            • Proto-Tatic:
              • Old Azari: شو (šaw)
                • Harzani: شو (šav)
                • Karingani: شو (šav)
              • Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)
                Arabic script: شو
                Latin script: şəv
                Cyrillic script: шəв
        • Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)
        • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Bashkardi:
        Bandari: (šü)
      • Kumzari: (šaw)
      • Larestani: (šow/šaw)
      • Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)
          Book Pahlavi script: (LYLYA), (šp)
          Psalter Pahlavi script: (LYLYA)
          Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)
          • Classical Persian: شب (šab)
            Dari: شب (šab)
            Iranian Persian: شب (šab)
            Tajik: шаб (šab)
            Tat: (šøÿ)
          • Lurish:
            Northern Luri: شۉ (šow)
            • Silakhori: شۋ (šü)
            Bakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)
            Southern Luri: شۉ (šow)
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