Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti you have here. The definition of the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) + *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Furhter origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.
Verb
*řutiti
- (transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter
- Synonyms: *kydati, *roniti
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse
- *večerъ sę rutitь ― night is falling
Inflection
Conjugation of
*řutiti, *řuti, *řutitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*řuťenьje
|
*řutiti
|
*řutitъ
|
*řutilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*řuťenъ
|
*řutimъ
|
Active
|
*řuťь
|
*řutę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*řutixъ |
*řuti |
*řuti
|
*řuťǫ |
*řutiši |
*řutitь
|
Dual
|
*řutixově |
*řutista |
*řutiste
|
*řutivě |
*řutita |
*řutite
|
Plural
|
*řutixomъ |
*řutiste |
*řutišę
|
*řutimъ |
*řutite |
*řutętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*řuťaaxъ |
*řuťaaše |
*řuťaaše
|
— |
*řuti |
*řuti
|
Dual
|
*řuťaaxově |
*řuťaašeta |
*řuťaašete
|
*řutivě |
*řutita |
—
|
Plural
|
*řuťaaxomъ |
*řuťaašete |
*řuťaaxǫ
|
*řutimъ |
*řutite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*řutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рю́тить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рутя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 356