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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro- and thus cognate with Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaurjan), Old High German gōrag, Old Irish gúrе.
An alternative possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus cognate with Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), and perhaps Old Norse keyra (“drive”).
Verb
*žurìti[1][2]
- to rage
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*žuriti, *žuri, *žuritь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *žuřenьje
|
*žuriti
|
*žuritъ
|
*žurilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*žuřenъ
|
*žurimъ
|
| Active
|
*žuřь
|
*žurę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*žurixъ |
*žuri |
*žuri
|
*žuřǫ |
*žuriši |
*žuritь
|
| Dual
|
*žurixově |
*žurista |
*žuriste
|
*žurivě |
*žurita |
*žurite
|
| Plural
|
*žurixomъ |
*žuriste |
*žurišę
|
*žurimъ |
*žurite |
*žurętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*žuřaaxъ |
*žuřaaše |
*žuřaaše
|
— |
*žuri |
*žuri
|
| Dual
|
*žuřaaxově |
*žuřaašeta |
*žuřaašete
|
*žurivě |
*žurita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*žuřaaxomъ |
*žuřaašete |
*žuřaaxǫ
|
*žurimъ |
*žurite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*žurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “журить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žuriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 564: “v. ‘rage’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žúriti se”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*žuri̋ti”
