Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) +‎ *-kati.

Verb

*dьrkàti impf (perfective *dьrknǫti)[1]

  1. to pluck, to pull
  2. to jerk, to shake, to hustle
  3. (onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dьrkati, *dьrka, *dьrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrkanьje *dьrkati *dьrkatъ *dьrkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrkanъ *dьrkajemъ
Active *dьrkavъ *dьrkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrkaxъ *dьrka *dьrka *dьrkajǫ *dьrkaješi *dьrkajetь
Dual *dьrkaxově *dьrkasta *dьrkaste *dьrkajevě *dьrkajeta *dьrkajete
Plural *dьrkaxomъ *dьrkaste *dьrkašę *dьrkajemъ *dьrkajete *dьrkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrkaaxъ *dьrkaaše *dьrkaaše — *dьrkaji *dьrkaji
Dual *dьrkaaxově *dьrkaašeta *dьrkaašete *dьrkajivě *dьrkajita —
Plural *dьrkaaxomъ *dьrkaašete *dьrkaaxǫ *dьrkajimъ *dьrkajite —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 222
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърцам, дръцвам, дръцкам, дръцна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “dȓkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rkati”
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