Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kasati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates.

Verb

*kasati impf

  1. to touch? to trot? to fold?

Inflection

Conjugation of *kasati, *kasa, *kasajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kasanьje *kasati *kasatъ *kasalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kasanъ *kasajemъ
Active *kasavъ *kasaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kasaxъ *kasa *kasa *kasajǫ *kasaješi *kasajetь
Dual *kasaxově *kasasta *kasaste *kasajevě *kasajeta *kasajete
Plural *kasaxomъ *kasaste *kasašę *kasajemъ *kasajete *kasajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kasaaxъ *kasaaše *kasaaše — *kasaji *kasaji
Dual *kasaaxově *kasaašeta *kasaašete *kasajivě *kasajita —
Plural *kasaaxomъ *kasaašete *kasaaxǫ *kasajimъ *kasajite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: касати сѧ (kasati sę, “to touch”)
      Glagolitic:
    • Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)
    • Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”)
      Latin: kȁsati (“to trot, to walk quickly”)
    • Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)
      • Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)
    • Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)
      • Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”) (obsolete or dialectal)
    • Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)
    • Slovincian: kasac
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)
      • Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каса́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 384
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kasati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kasati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каса́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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