Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosnǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From the root of *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”) + *-nǫti.

Verb

*kosnǫti pf[1][2]

  1. to touch?

Inflection

Conjugation of *kosnǫti, *kosnǫ, *kosnetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kosnovenьje *kosnǫti *kosnǫtъ *kosnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kosnovenъ —
Active *kosnǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kosnǫxъ *kosnǫ *kosnǫ *kosnǫ *kosneši *kosnetь
Dual *kosnǫxově *kosnǫsta *kosnǫste *kosnevě *kosneta *kosnete
Plural *kosnǫxomъ *kosnǫste *kosnǫšę *kosnemъ *kosnete *kosnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *kosni *kosni
Dual — — — *kosněvě *kosněta —
Plural — — — *kosněmъ *kosněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *kosnǫti, *kose, *kosnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kosenьje *kosnǫti *kosnǫtъ *koslъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kosenъ —
Active *kosъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kos(ox)ъ *kose *kose *kosnǫ *kosneši *kosnetь
Dual *kos(ox)ově *kos(e/os)ta *kos(e/os)te *kosnevě *kosneta *kosnete
Plural *kos(ox)omъ *kos(e/os)te *kosǫ, *kosošę *kosnemъ *kosnete *kosnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *kosni *kosni
Dual — — — *kosněvě *kosněta —
Plural — — — *kosněmъ *kosněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
  • *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”)
  • *kasati (“to touch? to trot? to fold?”)
  • *koxati (“to make love to”)
  • *kosa (“(braided) hair”)
  • *kosmъ (“lock of hair, tuft”)

Descendants

(literary)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “косну́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kosnǫti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 155

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kosnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 239: “v.”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kosnǫti: kosnǫ kosnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b røre (PR 137)”
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