Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *klonъ + *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”).
Verb
Conjugation
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Conjugation of *kloniti
| infinitive | *klon{{{2}}}iti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *klon{{{2}}}itъ | |
| verbal noun | *klon{{{2}}}jenьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *klon{{{2}}}ę | *klon{{{2}}}jь |
| passive | *klon{{{2}}}imъ | *klon{{{2}}}jenъ |
| resultative | — | *klon{{{2}}}ilъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *klon{{{2}}}jǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *klon{{{2}}}išь | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 3rd singular | *klon{{{2}}}itь | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 1st dual | *klon{{{2}}}ivě | *klon{{{2}}}ivě |
| 2nd dual | *klon{{{2}}}ita | *klon{{{2}}}ita |
| 3rd dual | *klon{{{2}}}ite | *klon{{{2}}}ite |
| 1st plural | *klon{{{2}}}imъ | *klon{{{2}}}imъ |
| 2nd plural | *klon{{{2}}}ite | *klon{{{2}}}ite |
| 3rd plural | *klon{{{2}}}ętь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ | *klon{{{2}}}ixъ |
| 2nd singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaše | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 3rd singular | *klon{{{2}}}jaaše | *klon{{{2}}}i |
| 1st dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxově | *klon{{{2}}}ixově |
| 2nd dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaašeta | *klon{{{2}}}ista |
| 3rd dual | *klon{{{2}}}jaašete | *klon{{{2}}}iste |
| 1st plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ | *klon{{{2}}}ixomъ |
| 2nd plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaašete | *klon{{{2}}}iste |
| 3rd plural | *klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ | *klon{{{2}}}išę |
Iterative stem: *klaňati
Derived terms
- *nakloniti (“to tilt, to stoop”)
- *otъkloniti, *orzkloniti (“to diverge, to diviate”)
- *perkloniti, *pokloniti, *prikloniti (“to bow”)
- *sъkloniti (“to bend, to persuade”)
- *ukloniti (“to tilt towards”)
- *vъzkloniti (“to straighten”)
- *zakloniti (“to protude over, to shelter”)
- *klonъ (“branch, twig”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клонить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kloniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 66
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 465
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kloniti: klonjǫ klonitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vælte (PR 140)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “klonīti1”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kloni̋ti”