Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krantás (sheer, precipitous), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to bend, to crook) + *-ǫtъ. Substantivized as Lithuanian krañtas (bank, shore), dial. Latvian krañts (edge, bank) within Baltic (cf. derivative Old East Slavic крꙋча (kruča, steep, precipice) < *krǫťa).

Adjective

*krǫ̑tъ[1][2][3]

  1. winding, steep, abrupt (of shape)
    Synonyms: *prikrъ, *strьmъ
  2. (by abstraction) severe, harsh (of condition)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “круто́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krǫtъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 33
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
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    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “круты́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “крут”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 29
  • krantas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krǫ̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252:adj. o (c)
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “krǫtъ krǫta krǫto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c stejl, voldsom (SA 109, 188; PR 138)
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “krut”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *krǫ̑tъ
  4. ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
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    Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “крутый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 186