Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prikrъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Most likely (per Pedersen, favoured by Vasmer) prefixed form of *pri- +‎ *krъ, comparable with Ukrainian укри́й (ukrýj, unpleasant) (with *u- instead). Root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to bend, to crook).

Less probable derivation (per Machek, Holub & Kopečný) presumes reanalysis from an earlier *pikrъ < Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (to cut, to fight; to paint) + *-rъ (whence Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, keen, sharp), Lithuanian pi̇̀ktas (evil); possibly further Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (resin)).

Adjective

*prikrъ

  1. abrupt, sheer, precipitous (of shape)
    Synonyms: *strьmъ, *krǫtъ
  2. pungent, unpleasant (of taste)
    Synonyms: *bridъkъ, *tьrpъkъ

Declension

Indefinite declension of *prikrъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *prikrъ *prikra *prikro
genitive *prikra *prikry *prikra
dative *prikru *prikrě *prikru
accusative *prikrъ *prikrǫ *prikro
instrumental *prikromь *prikrojǫ *prikromь
locative *prikrě *prikrě *prikrě
vocative *prikre *prikro *prikro
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *prikra *prikrě *prikrě
genitive *prikru *prikru *prikru
dative *prikroma *prikrama *prikroma
accusative *prikra *prikrě *prikrě
instrumental *prikroma *prikrama *prikroma
locative *prikru *prikru *prikru
vocative *prikra *prikrě *prikrě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *prikri *prikry *prikra
genitive *prikrъ *prikrъ *prikrъ
dative *prikromъ *prikramъ *prikromъ
accusative *prikry *prikry *prikra
instrumental *prikry *prikrami *prikry
locative *prikrěxъ *prikraxъ *prikrěxъ
vocative *prikri *prikry *prikra

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

References

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    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “прикрый, прикрий, прыкрый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 441