Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lękati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).

Verb

*lękati

  1. to lay snares, to set traps
  2. (transitive) to scare

Inflection

Conjugation of *lękati, *lęka, *lękajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lękanьje *lękati *lękatъ *lękalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lękanъ *lękajemъ
Active *lękavъ *lękaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lękaxъ *lęka *lęka *lękajǫ *lękaješi *lękajetь
Dual *lękaxově *lękasta *lękaste *lękajevě *lękajeta *lękajete
Plural *lękaxomъ *lękaste *lękašę *lękajemъ *lękajete *lękajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lękaaxъ *lękaaše *lękaaše — *lękaji *lękaji
Dual *lękaaxově *lękaašeta *lękaašete *lękajivě *lękajita —
Plural *lękaaxomъ *lękaašete *lękaaxǫ *lękajimъ *lękajite —
Conjugation of *lękati, *lęka, *lęčetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lękanьje *lękati *lękatъ *lękalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lękanъ *lęčemъ
Active *lękavъ *lęčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lękaxъ *lęka *lęka *lęčǫ *lęčeši *lęčetь
Dual *lękaxově *lękasta *lękaste *lęčevě *lęčeta *lęčete
Plural *lękaxomъ *lękaste *lękašę *lęčemъ *lęčete *lęčǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lękaaxъ *lękaaše *lękaaše — *lęči *lęči
Dual *lękaaxově *lękaašeta *lękaašete *lęčivě *lęčita —
Plural *lękaaxomъ *lękaašete *lękaaxǫ *lęčimъ *lęčite —
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants

  • East Slavic
    • Russian: ляка́ть (ljakátʹ, “to scare, chase a fish caught in a net”) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: ляка́ти (ljakáty, “to frighten, scare”)
  • South Slavic
  • West Slavic

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia