Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pertiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Causative derivative of *pertъ (“trim, ordered”) + *-iti, commonly interpreted as a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).
Verb
*pertíti impf (perfective *pertnǫti)[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *pertiti, *perti, *pertitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *perťenьje | *pertiti | *pertitъ | *pertilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *perťenъ | *pertimъ |
| Active | *perťь | *pertę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pertixъ | *perti | *perti | *perťǫ | *pertiši | *pertitь |
| Dual | *pertixově | *pertista | *pertiste | *pertivě | *pertita | *pertite |
| Plural | *pertixomъ | *pertiste | *pertišę | *pertimъ | *pertite | *pertętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *perťaaxъ | *perťaaše | *perťaaše | — | *perti | *perti |
| Dual | *perťaaxově | *perťaašeta | *perťaašete | *pertivě | *pertita | — |
| Plural | *perťaaxomъ | *perťaašete | *perťaaxǫ | *pertimъ | *pertite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pertivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *pertьnъ (“arranged, organized”)
- *perti (“to oppose”)
- *portiti (“to propel, to send”)
- *pъrtiti (“to expire”)
- *perčiti
Derived terms
- *pertъka (“texture”)
- *zapertiti (“to prohibit”)
- *vъzpertiti (“to obstruct”)
- *otъpertiti (“to evict”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: прѣтити (prětiti)
- → Russian: прети́ть (pretítʹ)
- Bulgarian: претя (pretja, “to command, to order”) (obsolete)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: запретя̀вам (zapretjàvam) (literary)
- Macedonian: пре́та (préta, “to move frenetically (when one is supposed to be still)”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: пре́тити (“to threaten”), прије́тити
- Latin script: prétiti (“to threaten”), prijétiti
- Slovene: pretīti (“to threaten”)
- Old Church Slavonic: прѣтити (prětiti)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: pśěśiś
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “претить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “претя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 680
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pretīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*perti̋ti”