Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snъxa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *snušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós.
Noun
*snъxà f
Declension
Declension of *snъxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *snъxà | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
| genitive | *snъxỳ | *snъxù | *snъ̀xъ |
| dative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmъ |
| accusative | *snъxǫ̀ | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
| instrumental | *snъxòjǫ, *snъ̀xǫ** | *snъxàma | *snъxàmī |
| locative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxù | *snъxàsъ, *snъxàxъ* |
| vocative | *snъxo | *snъ̀śě | *snъxỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *snъxà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *snъxà | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
| genitive | *snъxý | *snъxù | *snъ̀xъ |
| dative | *snъśě̀ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmъ |
| accusative | *snъ̏xǫ | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
| instrumental | *snъxojǫ́ | *snъxàma | *snъxàmi |
| locative | *snъ̏śě | *snъxù | *snъxàsъ, *snъxàxъ* |
| vocative | *snъxo | *snъ̏śě | *snъ̏xy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
See also
Proto-Slavic family terms
| *sěmьja, *rodina (“family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent | *otъ, *otьcь (“father”) nursery: *tata |
*mati (“mother”) nursery: *mama |
| sibling | *bratrъ (“brother”) | *sestra (“sister”) |
| child | *synъ (“son”) | *dъťi (“daughter”) |
| grandparent | – (“grandfather”) nursery: *dědъ; *nana |
*ova (“grandmother”) nursery: *baba; *nena |
| grandchild | *vъnukъ (“grandson”) | *vъnuka (“granddaughter”) |
| stepparent | *otьčimъ (“stepfather”) | *maťexa (“stepmother”) |
| stepchild | *pastorъkъ (“stepson”) | *pastorъka (“stepdaughter”) |
| father's sibling | *strъjь (“paternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“paternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| mother's sibling | *ujь (“maternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“maternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| sibling's child | *netьjь (“nephew”) | *nestera (“niece”) |
| spouse | *mǫžь (“husband”) | *žena (“wife”) |
| parent of wife | *tьstь (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) | *tьšča (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | *svekrъ (“father-in-law (husband's father)”) | *svekry (“mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| sibling of wife | *šurь (“brother-in-law (wife's brother)”) | *svěstь, *svьstь (“sister-in-law (wife's sister)”) |
| sibling of husband | *děverь (“brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) | *zъly (“sister-in-law (husband's sister)”) |
| spouse of child | *zętь (“son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | *snъxa (“daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | *ętry (“sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: снъха (snŭxa) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: снаха́ (snahá, “daughter-in-law, sister-in-law”)
- Macedonian: сна́а (snáa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: snáha, snéha (“daughter-in-law, bride”) (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сноха́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*snъxà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сноха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress