Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *bràtrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bràtrъ | *bràtra | *bràtri |
| genitive | *bràtra | *bràtru | *bràtrъ |
| dative | *bràtru | *bràtroma | *bràtromъ |
| accusative | *bràtrъ | *bràtra | *bràtry |
| instrumental | *bràtrъmь, *bràtromь* | *bràtroma | *bràtrȳ |
| locative | *bràtrě | *bràtru | *bràtrě̄xъ |
| vocative | *bràtre | *bràtra | *bràtri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
Proto-Slavic family terms
| *sěmьja, *rodina (“family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent | *otъ, *otьcь (“father”) nursery: *tata |
*mati (“mother”) nursery: *mama |
| sibling | *bratrъ (“brother”) | *sestra (“sister”) |
| child | *synъ (“son”) | *dъťi (“daughter”) |
| grandparent | – (“grandfather”) nursery: *dědъ; *nana |
*ova (“grandmother”) nursery: *baba; *nena |
| grandchild | *vъnukъ (“grandson”) | *vъnuka (“granddaughter”) |
| stepparent | *otьčimъ (“stepfather”) | *maťexa (“stepmother”) |
| stepchild | *pastorъkъ (“stepson”) | *pastorъka (“stepdaughter”) |
| father's sibling | *strъjь (“paternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“paternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| mother's sibling | *ujь (“maternal uncle”) nursery: *dada; *lola |
– (“maternal aunt”) nursery: *teta; *lelja |
| sibling's child | *netьjь (“nephew”) | *nestera (“niece”) |
| spouse | *mǫžь (“husband”) | *žena (“wife”) |
| parent of wife | *tьstь (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) | *tьšča (“mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | *svekrъ (“father-in-law (husband's father)”) | *svekry (“mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| sibling of wife | *šurь (“brother-in-law (wife's brother)”) | *svěstь, *svьstь (“sister-in-law (wife's sister)”) |
| sibling of husband | *děverь (“brother-in-law (husband's brother)”) | *zъly (“sister-in-law (husband's sister)”) |
| spouse of child | *zętь (“son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | *snъxa (“daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | *ętry (“sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
Derived terms
- *bràtrьja, *bràtьja (“brothers (collectively)”)
- *bràtьcь (“brother”)
- *bràtьskъ, *bràtrьskъ (“brotherly”)
- *bràtrьstvo (“brotherhood, fraternity”)
- *bràtriti (“to fraternise”)
- *bràtinъ (“brother”)
- *bràtrina, *bràtina (“fraternity”)
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bràtrъ; *bràtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “m. o (a) ‘brother’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bratrъ bratra”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a brother (NA 133; SA 24, 69, 146f., 158, 171; PR 131; MP 23, 26; RPT 99, 101)”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 5: “*bra̋t(r)ъ”