Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

A byform of *stati +‎ *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Proto-Germanic *stōwōną (“to stow”).

Verb

*stavati impf (perfective *stati)

  1. (intransitive) to stand up
  2. (intransitive) to become
  3. (intransitive) to happen, to transpire

Inflection

Conjugation of *stavati, *stava, *stavajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stavanьje *stavati *stavatъ *stavalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *stavanъ *stavajemъ
Active *stavavъ *stavaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stavaxъ *stava *stava *stavajǫ *stavaješi *stavajetь
Dual *stavaxově *stavasta *stavaste *stavajevě *stavajeta *stavajete
Plural *stavaxomъ *stavaste *stavašę *stavajemъ *stavajete *stavajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stavaaxъ *stavaaše *stavaaše — *stavaji *stavaji
Dual *stavaaxově *stavaašeta *stavaašete *stavajivě *stavajita —
Plural *stavaaxomъ *stavaašete *stavaaxǫ *stavajimъ *stavajite —
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)

Derived terms

  • *stavъ (“stand, composition, structure”)
  • *stava (“joint, stature”)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставам, стана”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 422
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