Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъčьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*tъčьnъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tъčьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьna | *tъčьno |
| genitive | *tъčьna | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| dative | *tъčьnu | *tъčьně | *tъčьnu |
| accusative | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnǫ | *tъčьno |
| instrumental | *tъčьnomь | *tъčьnojǫ | *tъčьnomь |
| locative | *tъčьně | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| vocative | *tъčьne | *tъčьno | *tъčьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| genitive | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu |
| dative | *tъčьnoma | *tъčьnama | *tъčьnoma |
| accusative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| instrumental | *tъčьnoma | *tъčьnama | *tъčьnoma |
| locative | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu | *tъčьnu |
| vocative | *tъčьna | *tъčьně | *tъčьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tъčьni | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| genitive | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnъ | *tъčьnъ |
| dative | *tъčьnomъ | *tъčьnamъ | *tъčьnomъ |
| accusative | *tъčьny | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
| instrumental | *tъčьny | *tъčьnami | *tъčьny |
| locative | *tъčьněxъ | *tъčьnaxъ | *tъčьněxъ |
| vocative | *tъčьni | *tъčьny | *tъčьna |
Definite declension of *tъčьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьnoje |
| genitive | *tъčьnajego | *tъčьnyję̇ | *tъčьnajego |
| dative | *tъčьnujemu | *tъčьněji | *tъčьnujemu |
| accusative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnǫjǫ | *tъčьnoje |
| instrumental | *tъčьnyjimь | *tъčьnǫjǫ | *tъčьnyjimь |
| locative | *tъčьnějemь | *tъčьněji | *tъčьnějemь |
| vocative | *tъčьnъjь | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| genitive | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju |
| dative | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima |
| accusative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| instrumental | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima | *tъčьnyjima |
| locative | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju | *tъčьnuju |
| vocative | *tъčьnaja | *tъčьněji | *tъčьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tъčьniji | *tъčьnyję̇ | *tъčьnaja |
| genitive | *tъčьnъjixъ | *tъčьnъjixъ | *tъčьnъjixъ |
| dative | *tъčьnyjimъ | *tъčьnyjimъ | *tъčьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *tъčьnyję̇ | *tъčьnyję̇ | *tъčьnaja |
| instrumental | *tъčьnyjimi | *tъčьnyjimi | *tъčьnyjimi |
| locative | *tъčьnyjixъ | *tъčьnyjixъ | *tъčьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *tъčьniji | *tъčьnyję̇ | *tъčьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́чный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress