Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from the present stem of an earlier *verzti. Probably continuing Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵʰyéti (“to tighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną (“to strangle”) and akin to Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string”).

Verb

*vьrzàti impf[1][2]

  1. to tie, to bind
    Synonym: *vęzati

Inflection

Conjugation of *vьrzati, *vьrza, *vьržetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrzanьje *vьrzati *vьrzatъ *vьrzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьrzanъ *vьržemъ
Active *vьrzavъ *vьržę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrzaxъ *vьrza *vьrza *vьržǫ *vьržeši *vьržetь
Dual *vьrzaxově *vьrzasta *vьrzaste *vьrževě *vьržeta *vьržete
Plural *vьrzaxomъ *vьrzaste *vьrzašę *vьržemъ *vьržete *vьržǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrzaaxъ *vьrzaaše *vьrzaaše — *vьrži *vьrži
Dual *vьrzaaxově *vьrzaašeta *vьrzaašete *vьrživě *vьržita —
Plural *vьrzaaxomъ *vьrzaašete *vьrzaaxǫ *vьržimъ *vьržite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отверзать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “връзвам, вържа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 188

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-vьrzti: -vьrzǫ vьrzetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c binde (PR 139)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrzẹ̑l”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*verzti̋”
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