Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unknown. Two explanations are proposed:

Verb

*xvaliti impf (perfective *poxvaliti)

  1. to praise

Conjugation

Conjugation of *xvaliti, *xvali, *xvalitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xvaľenьje *xvaliti *xvalitъ *xvalilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xvaľenъ *xvalimъ
Active *xvaľь *xvalę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xvalixъ *xvali *xvali *xvaľǫ *xvališi *xvalitь
Dual *xvalixově *xvalista *xvaliste *xvalivě *xvalita *xvalite
Plural *xvalixomъ *xvaliste *xvališę *xvalimъ *xvalite *xvalętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xvaľaaxъ *xvaľaaše *xvaľaaše — *xvali *xvali
Dual *xvaľaaxově *xvaľaašeta *xvaľaašete *xvalivě *xvalita —
Plural *xvaľaaxomъ *xvaľaašete *xvaľaaxǫ *xvalimъ *xvalite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*xvalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvaliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 119
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хвалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  1. ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=hvaliti
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хвалити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 54
  2. ^ Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “хвалити”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 460
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