Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/znati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Verb

*znàti

  1. to know

Conjugation

Conjugation of *znati, *zna, *znajetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*znanьje *znati *znatъ *znalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *znanъ *znajemъ
Active *znavъ *znaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *znaxъ *zna *zna *znajǫ *znaješi *znajetь
Dual *znaxově *znasta *znaste *znajevě *znajeta *znajete
Plural *znaxomъ *znaste *znašę *znajemъ *znajete *znajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *znaaxъ *znaaše *znaaše — *znaji *znaji
Dual *znaaxově *znaašeta *znaašete *znajivě *znajita —
Plural *znaaxomъ *znaašete *znaaxǫ *znajimъ *znajite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “знать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “знать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 326

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*znàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 546: “v. (a) ‘know’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “znati: znajǫ znajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207, 246; PR 133)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “znáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*zna̋ti, sed. *zna̋jǫ”
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