Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ānt
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*ānt
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ānt |
| accusative | *āntïg, *āntnï1) |
| genitive | *āntnïŋ |
| dative | *āntka |
| locative | *āntda |
| ablative | *āntdan |
| allative | *āntgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *āntïn |
| equative 2) | *āntča |
| similative 2) | *āntlayu |
| comitative 2) | *āntlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- → Proto-Mongolic: *andan (“bosom friend, friend”)
- Proto-Tungusic: *anda (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: ând
- Proto-Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Ānt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill