Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agrïg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *agrï- (“to be in pain, to ache”) + *-g.
Noun
*agrïg
Declension
Declension of *agrïg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *agrïg |
| Accusative | *agrïgïg, *agrïgnï1) |
| Genitive | *agrïgnïŋ |
| Dative | *agrïgka |
| Locative | *agrïgda |
| Ablative | *agrïgdan |
| Allative | *agrïggaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *agrïgïn |
| Equative 2) | *agrïgča |
| Similative 2) | *agrïglayu |
| Comitative 2) | *agrïglïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ырату (yrat̬u) (from a causative form; *agrïtïg)
- Common Turkic: *agrïg
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ağrığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 90
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 86
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ağrı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük