Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altmïĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
| ← 50 | 60 | 70 → |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | ||
| Cardinal: *altmïĺ Ordinal: *altmïĺïnčï Distributive: *altmïĺar Collective: *altmïĺagu | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *alt- + *-mïĺ.
Numeral
*altmïĺ
Declension
Declension of *altmïĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *altmïĺ |
| Accusative | *altmïĺïg, *altmïĺnï1) |
| Genitive | *altmïĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *altmïĺka |
| Locative | *altmïĺta |
| Ablative | *altmïĺtan |
| Allative | *altmïĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *altmïĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *altmïĺča |
| Similative 2) | *altmïĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *altmïĺlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Related terms
- Proto-Siberian: *altï ōn (literally “six tens”)
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: утмӑл (utmăl)
- Common Turkic: *altmïš
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: altmış
- Proto-Oghuz: *altmïš
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَلْتْمِشْ (altmïš)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: التمش (altmış)
- Siberian:
- Arghu:
References
- Chuvash numbers: https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-chuvash/en/chv/
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