Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eb

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

Noun

*eb

  1. house

Declension

Declension of *eb
singular 3)
nominative *eb
accusative *ebig, *ebni1)
genitive *ebniŋ
dative *ebke
locative *ebde
ablative *ebden
allative *ebgerü
instrumental 2) *ebin
equative 2) *ebče
similative 2) *ebleyü
comitative 2) *ebligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur: *eb-le-n-
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz: اَوْ (ew)
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ev
      • Ottoman Turkish: أو (ev)
        • Turkish: ev
        • Crimean Tatar: ev
    • Turkmen: öý
    • Salar: öy
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Khorezmian Turkic: (ew)
    • Kipchak: (ev)
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үй (üy)
        • Southern Altai: ӱй (üy)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰋 ( /⁠eb⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽱 (ʾβ /⁠ev⁠/)
      • Western Yugur: jy (), ju (yu), yu (üyu)
    • South Siberian Turkic:

References

  • Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 237
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “e:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 3
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 513
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 500
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*eb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 32, 81