Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*kān
Declension
Declension of *kān
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kān |
| Accusative | *kānïg, *kānnï1) |
| Genitive | *kānnïŋ |
| Dative | *kānka |
| Locative | *kānta |
| Ablative | *kāntan |
| Allative | *kāngaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kānïn |
| Equative 2) | *kānča |
| Similative 2) | *kānlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kānlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 629-630
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 230
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 251
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kiān”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 360-361