Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kök
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps from *kȫ- (“to rise”), alluding to the sky.
Adjective
*kȫk
Noun
*kȫk
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kȫk |
| accusative | *kȫküg, *kȫkni1) |
| genitive | *kȫknüŋ |
| dative | *kȫkke |
| locative | *kȫkde |
| ablative | *kȫkden |
| allative | *kȫkgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kȫkün |
| equative 2) | *kȫkče |
| similative 2) | *kȫkleyü |
| comitative 2) | *kȫklügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
See also
| *āk, *ürüŋ | *boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń | *kara |
| *kïŕïl; *āl | *koŋur, *yạgïŕ | *sārïg, *yẹgren |
| *yāĺïl | ||
| *kȫk | ||
| *(y)ip- |
References
- ^ Hamilton, James (2020) “kök, KWYK”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, pages 198, 199
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 708-709
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 640-642
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 66-68
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 287
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 520-521
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 60, 604