Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tï̄n
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*tï̄n
Declension
Declension of *tï̄n
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tï̄n |
| Accusative | *tï̄nïg, *tï̄nnï1) |
| Genitive | *tï̄nnïŋ |
| Dative | *tï̄nka |
| Locative | *tï̄nta |
| Ablative | *tï̄ntan |
| Allative | *tï̄ngaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tï̄nïn |
| Equative 2) | *tï̄nča |
| Similative 2) | *tï̄nlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tï̄nlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: чӗм (čĕm)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- ⇒ Khalaj: tînc
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: тын (tın), тыныш билдәһе (tınış bildəhe)
- Tatar: тын (tın)
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dɨ̄n”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill