Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yöke
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps related to Mongolian ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠷᠰᠦ (nigürsü, “sappanwood, alder”) or Urmi Evenki лакамавун (lakamawun, “elm”), Manchu ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ (lahari, “a kind of oak”), ᠯᠠᡥᠠ (laha, “straw mixed with clay to form a building material”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*yöke
Declension
Declension of *yöke
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yöke |
| Accusative | *yökeg, *yökeni1) |
| Genitive | *yökeniŋ |
| Dative | *yökeke |
| Locative | *yökede |
| Ablative | *yökeden |
| Allative | *yökegerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *yöken |
| Equative 2) | *yökeče |
| Similative 2) | *yökeleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *yökeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Chagatai: (yöke)
- Uzbek: joʻka
- Kipchak
- Siberian
- Southern Siberian
- Yenisei
- Shor: чӧге
- Yenisei
- Southern Siberian
- Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӑка (śăk̬a)
References
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 32