Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Unknown. In modern descendants, excluding Yakut, the reflexes of this root are indistinguishable from loanwords from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) although Oghuz forms are definitely not loanwords from said source.
Noun
*yās
Declension
Declension of *yās
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yās |
| Accusative | *yāsïg, *yāsnï1) |
| Genitive | *yāsnïŋ |
| Dative | *yāska |
| Locative | *yāsda |
| Ablative | *yāsdan |
| Allative | *yāsgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yāsïn |
| Equative 2) | *yāsča |
| Similative 2) | *yāslayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yāslïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur: *ʒās
- Old Chuvash: *ďās
- → Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)
- Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)
- Anatri: *śüs
- → Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)
- → Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)
- Old Chuvash: *ďās
- Common Turkic: *yās
- Oghuz: ياسْ (yās, “death”)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)
- Siberian Turkic:
References
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 376, 377
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ya:s”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 973
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “yas”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 442
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-03-05) “yas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 191
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jās”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill