Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/besmō

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 This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown; possibly from Proto-Germanic *besmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰés-mō ~ *bʰs-m̥nés, from *bʰes- (“to rub, grind”) +‎ *-mō, whence Ancient Greek ψάω (psáō, “to rub”), Sanskrit प्साति (psāti, “to chew”),[1] or perhaps from earlier *bitsmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéys-mō ~ *bʰis-m̥nés, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to split”) +‎ *-mō[2].

Noun

*besmō m[2][3]

  1. branch, rod
  2. broom

Inflection

Masculine an-stem
Singular
Nominative *besmō
Genitive *bismini, *besman
Singular Plural
Nominative *besmō *besman
Accusative *besman *besman
Genitive *bismini, *besman *besmanō
Dative *bismini, *besman *besmum
Instrumental *bismini, *besman *besmum

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Besen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 78: “wg. *besmōn-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Besen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
  3. ^ Boutkan, Dirk, Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005) “besma”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 41-42: “PGMC: *besm-an- (PWGmc.)”
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