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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staubijan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staubijan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *staubijaną, a causative verb from which this verb would descend, from *steubaną (“to fume, smoke”).[1] Other etymological sources prefer to reconstruct this verb as a derivation of *stubu (“stove, heating place”) (i.e. *stubōn), possibly from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).[2] Perhaps it's a merger of both.
Verb
*staubijan[1]
- to make steam
- to stew, boil
- to bathe in hot water
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*staubijan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*staubidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*staubijan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*staubijannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*staubijannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*staubijannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*staubiju
|
*staubidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*staubisi
|
*staubidēs, *staubidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*staubiþi
|
*staubidē, *staubidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*staubijum
|
*staubidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*staubiþ
|
*staubidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*staubijanþ
|
*staubidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*staubijē
|
*staubidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*staubijēs
|
*staubidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*staubijē
|
*staubidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*staubijēm
|
*staubidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*staubijēþ
|
*staubidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*staubijēn
|
*staubidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*staubi
|
| Plural
|
*staubiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*staubijandī
|
*staubid
|
Descendants
Etymology 2
From *staub (“dust”) + *-jan. See *stubbju.
Verb
*staubijan[1]
- to sprinkle
- to cover with dust
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*staubijan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*staubidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*staubijan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*staubijannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*staubijannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*staubijannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*staubiju
|
*staubidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*staubisi
|
*staubidēs, *staubidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*staubiþi
|
*staubidē, *staubidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*staubijum
|
*staubidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*staubiþ
|
*staubidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*staubijanþ
|
*staubidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*staubijē
|
*staubidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*staubijēs
|
*staubidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*staubijē
|
*staubidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*staubijēm
|
*staubidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*staubijēþ
|
*staubidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*staubijēn
|
*staubidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*staubi
|
| Plural
|
*staubiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*staubijandī
|
*staubid
|
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*staubjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
- ^ “stove”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
