infinitive | simple | chanter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chantant /ʃɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chanté /ʃɑ̃.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chante /ʃɑ̃t/2 |
chantes /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chantons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chantez /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
chantent /ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | chantais /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantais /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantait /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ |
chantions /ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chantiez /ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
chantaient /ʃɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic3 | chantai /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
chantas /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chanta /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chantâmes /ʃɑ̃.tam/ |
chantâtes /ʃɑ̃.tat/ |
chantèrent /ʃɑ̃.tɛʁ/ | |
future | chanterai /ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
chanteras /ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
chantera /ʃɑ̃.tʁa/ |
chanterons /ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
chanterez /ʃɑ̃.tʁe/ |
chanteront /ʃɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chanterais /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterais /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterait /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ |
chanterions /ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chanteriez /ʃɑ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
chanteraient /ʃɑ̃.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior3 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chante /ʃɑ̃t/2 |
chantes /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
chantions /ʃɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
chantiez /ʃɑ̃.tje/ |
chantent /ʃɑ̃t/ |
imperfect3 | chantasse /ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
chantasses /ʃɑ̃.tas/ |
chantât /ʃɑ̃.ta/ |
chantassions /ʃɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
chantassiez /ʃɑ̃.ta.sje/ |
chantassent /ʃɑ̃.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect3 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | chante /ʃɑ̃t/ |
— | chantons /ʃɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
chantez /ʃɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 chanté when inverted. | |||||||
3 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
This template generates the full conjugation of a French verb, along with the pronunciations of all forms, by invoking Module:fr-conj and Module:fr-verb.
Usually, no parameters are required, unless:
In these cases, use one of the parameters described below.
Conjugation with the following pronoun strings is supported automatically:
|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary);|aux=
necessary; for example, y avoir, y aller);|aux=
necessary).{{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}}
{{fr-conj-auto|type=xxer}}
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=interviouver|type=er}}
(otherwise it will be treated like peser, and wrongly given forms like j'intervièwe){{fr-conj-auto|type=ir}}
(otherwise it will be treated as an irregular -aillir verb){{fr-conj-auto|type=ir}}
(otherwise it will be treated like sortir)|pron=
{{fr-IPA}}
; see the documentation for that template for more details. For example,{{fr-conj-auto|pron=condanner}}
{{fr-conj-auto|pron=nocaouter,nocouter}}
|aux=
a
" or "avoir
" (takes avoir, the default), "e
" or "être
" (takes être), or "ae
", "avoir,être
" or "avoir or être
" (can take either avoir or être). The default is a
.|refl=
n
" or "no
" to force the verb to be non-reflexive, any other value to force the verb to be reflexive). If this is used to specify a reflexive verb and param 1 (the verb stem) needs to be specified, it should contain the non-reflexive form of the infinitive.|impers=
|onlythird=
|archaic=
{{fr-conj-auto|archaic=y|pron=brûler}}
.