condamner

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

condamner

  1. to condemn
  2. to sentence, punish
    Il fut condamné à mort. ― He was condemned to death.
  3. to permanently close (a door, window, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of condamner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple condamner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple condamnant
/kɔ̃.da.nɑ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle condamné
/kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present condamne
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamnes
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamne
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamnons
/kɔ̃.da.nɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɔ̃/ 		condamnez
/kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ 		condamnent
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/
imperfect condamnais
/kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ 		condamnais
/kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ 		condamnait
/kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/ 		condamnions
/kɔ̃.da.njɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.njɔ̃/ 		condamniez
/kɔ̃.da.nje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nje/ 		condamnaient
/kɔ̃.da.nɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛ/
past historic2 condamnai
/kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ 		condamnas
/kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ 		condamna
/kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ 		condamnâmes
/kɔ̃.da.nam/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nam/ 		condamnâtes
/kɔ̃.da.nat/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nat/ 		condamnèrent
/kɔ̃.da.nɛʁ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɛʁ/
future condamnerai
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁe/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁe/ 		condamneras
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁa/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁa/ 		condamnera
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁa/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁa/ 		condamnerons
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɔ̃/ 		condamnerez
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁe/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁe/ 		condamneront
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional condamnerais
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ 		condamnerais
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ 		condamnerait
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/ 		condamnerions
/kɔ̃.da.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		condamneriez
/kɔ̃.da.nə.ʁje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nə.ʁje/ 		condamneraient
/kɔ̃.dan.ʁɛ/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present condamne
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamnes
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamne
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		condamnions
/kɔ̃.da.njɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.njɔ̃/ 		condamniez
/kɔ̃.da.nje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nje/ 		condamnent
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/
imperfect2 condamnasse
/kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/ 		condamnasses
/kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/ 		condamnât
/kɔ̃.da.na/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na/ 		condamnassions
/kɔ̃.da.na.sjɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		condamnassiez
/kɔ̃.da.na.sje/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.na.sje/ 		condamnassent
/kɔ̃.da.nas/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — condamne
/kɔ̃.dan/ or /kɔ̃.dɑn/ 		— condamnons
/kɔ̃.da.nɔ̃/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.nɔ̃/ 		condamnez
/kɔ̃.da.ne/ or /kɔ̃.dɑ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

From Old French condamner, borrowed from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

Verb

condamner

  1. (Jersey, law) to sentence

Related terms

Old French

Etymology

From Latin condemno.

Verb

condamner

  1. to condemn

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of condamner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive condamner avoir condamné
gerund en condamnant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle condamnant
past participle condamné
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present condamne condamnes condamne condamnons condamnez condamnent
imperfect condamnoie, condamneie, condamnoe, condamneve condamnoies, condamneies, condamnoes, condamneves condamnoit, condamneit, condamnot, condamneve condamniiens, condamniens condamniiez, condamniez condamnoient, condamneient, condamnoent, condamnevent
preterite condamnai condamnas condamna condamnames condamnastes condamnerent
future condamnerai condamneras condamnera condamnerons condamneroiz, condamnereiz, condamnerez condamneront
conditional condamneroie, condamnereie condamneroies, condamnereies condamneroit, condamnereit condamneriiens, condamneriens condamneriiez, condamneriez condamneroient, condamnereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present condamne condamnes condamne condamnons condamnez condamnent
imperfect condamnasse condamnasses condamnast condamnissons, condamnissiens condamnissoiz, condamnissez, condamnissiez condamnassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— condamne — condamnons condamnez —
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