Template:id-conj/sandbox

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Conjugation of kesal (meng-, absolute intransitive, irregular)
root kesal
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative menyesal terkesal kesal kesallah
accusative / dative / locative menyesali terkesali dikesali kesali kesalilah
perfective causative / applicative2 menyesalkan terkesalkan dikesalkan kesalkan kesalkanlah
causative
nominative memperkesal terperkesal diperkesal perkesal perkesallah
accusative / dative / locative memperkesali terperkesali diperkesali perkesali perkesalilah
perfective causative / applicative2 memperkesalkan terperkesalkan diperkesalkan perkesalkan perkesalkanlah

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Due to euphony, of which regular mengesal sounds similar to mengasal ← asal, and it is hard to pronounce, the actor forms (except the causative forms) of this verb is suppleted by related etymologically verb sesal.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Conjugation of ubah (meng-, ber-, absolute transitive, irregular alternative forms)
root ubah
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengubah, merubah, berubah terubah diubah, dirubah ubah ubahlah, rubahlah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 mengubahkan terubahkan diubahkan ubahkan ubahkanlah, rubahkanlah
causative
nominative memperubah terperubah diperubah perubah perubahlah
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2 memperubahkan terperubahkan diperubahkan perubahkan perubahlahkan

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some alternative forms are from rubah, a rebracketing of berubah (not related to rubah "fox").
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

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