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Non-finite conjugation of {{{1}}}ыны
— first conjugation (see the appendix)
Finite conjugation of {{{1}}}ыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Positive
|
Present
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}сько ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śko)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськод ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkod)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськомы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkomy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськоды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkody)
|
{{{1}}}о ({{{1}}}o)
|
Future
|
{{{1}}}о ({{{1}}}o)
|
{{{1}}}од ({{{1}}}od)
|
{{{1}}}оз ({{{1}}}oz)
|
{{{1}}}омы ({{{1}}}omy)
|
{{{1}}}оды ({{{1}}}ody)
|
{{{1}}}озы ({{{1}}}ozy)
|
Past
|
Preterite I
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}д ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}d)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}з ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}z)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m), {{{1}}}{{{2}}}мы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}my)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ды ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}dy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}зы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}zy)
|
Preterite II
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськем ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkem)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}мэд ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}med)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськеммы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkemmy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamdy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллям ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľam), {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямзы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamzy)
|
Conditional
|
{{{1}}}сал ({{{1}}}sal)
|
{{{1}}}салыд ({{{1}}}salyd)
|
{{{1}}}сал ({{{1}}}sal), {{{1}}}салыз ({{{1}}}salyz)
|
{{{1}}}салмы ({{{1}}}salmy)
|
{{{1}}}салды ({{{1}}}saldy)
|
{{{1}}}салзы ({{{1}}}salzy)
|
Imperative
|
–
|
{{{1}}}{{{5}}}
|
–
|
–
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}, {{{1}}}{{{2}}}лэ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}le)
|
–
|
Auxiliary
|
Pluperfect I
|
preterite I of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)
|
Pluperfect II
|
third person singular preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + вылэм (vylem)
|
Durative preterite
|
present of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
|
Frequentative preterite
|
future of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
|
Negative
|
Present
|
уг {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськы
|
уд {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськы
|
уг {{{1}}}ы
|
ум {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськэ
|
уд {{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськэ
|
уг {{{1}}}о
|
Future
|
уг {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы
|
уд {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы
|
уз {{{1}}}, {{{1}}}ы
|
ум {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
уд {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
уз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
Past
|
Preterite I
|
ӧй {{{1}}}ы
|
ӧд {{{1}}}ы
|
ӧз {{{1}}}ы
|
ӧм {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
ӧд {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
ӧз {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
Preterite II
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськымтэе ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkymteje)
|
{{{1}}}ымтэед ({{{1}}}ymtejed)
|
{{{1}}}ымтэ ({{{1}}}ymte)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ськымтэмы ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}śkymtemy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{3}}}ллямтэды ({{{1}}}{{{3}}}lľamtedy)
|
{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ллямтэ ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}lľamte)
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}д ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}d)
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}з ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}z)
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}м ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}m), {{{1}}}{{{2}}}мы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}my)
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}ды ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}dy)
|
ӧвӧл {{{1}}}{{{2}}}зы ({{{1}}}{{{2}}}zy)
|
Conditional
|
ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of {{{1}}}ыны
|
Imperative
|
эн (en) + positive imperative of {{{1}}}ыны
|
Auxiliary
|
Pluperfect I
|
negative preterite I of {{{1}}}ыны + вал (val)
|
Pluperfect II
|
third person positive singular preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of {{{1}}}ыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem)
|
Durative preterite
|
уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of {{{1}}}ыны
|
Frequentative preterite
|
уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of {{{1}}}ыны
|
- The following documentation is located at Template:udm-conj-1st/documentation.
- Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox
Based upon Verbs section of Udmurt grammar Wikipedia article.
Parameters
1=
: stem
2=
: е or э
3=
: ӥ or и
4=
: о, for future participle and deverbal ending, if -
removes o from the past participle
5=
: imperative ending, if -
leaves infinitive stem
Usage example
Non-finite conjugation of тодыны
— first conjugation (see the appendix)
Finite conjugation of тодыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Positive
|
Present
|
тодӥсько (todiśko)
|
тодӥськод (todiśkod)
|
тоде (toďe)
|
тодӥськомы (todiśkomy)
|
тодӥськоды (todiśkody)
|
тодо (todo)
|
Future
|
тодо (todo)
|
тодод (todod)
|
тодоз (todoz)
|
тодомы (todomy)
|
тододы (todody)
|
тодозы (todozy)
|
Past
|
Preterite I
|
тоде (toďe)
|
тодед (toďed)
|
тодез (toďez)
|
тодем (toďem), тодемы (toďemy)
|
тодеды (toďedy)
|
тодезы (toďezy)
|
Preterite II
|
тодӥськем (todiśkem)
|
тодемэд (toďemed)
|
тодем (toďem)
|
тодӥськеммы (todiśkemmy)
|
тодӥллямды (todilľamdy)
|
тодӥллям (todilľam), тодӥллямзы (todilľamzy)
|
Conditional
|
тодсал (todsal)
|
тодсалыд (todsalyd)
|
тодсал (todsal), тодсалыз (todsalyz)
|
тодсалмы (todsalmy)
|
тодсалды (todsaldy)
|
тодсалзы (todsalzy)
|
Imperative
|
–
|
тод (tod)
|
–
|
–
|
тоде (toďe), тоделэ (toďele)
|
–
|
Auxiliary
|
Pluperfect I
|
preterite I of тодыны + вал (val)
|
Pluperfect II
|
third person singular preterite II of тодыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of тодыны + вылэм (vylem)
|
Durative preterite
|
present of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
|
Frequentative preterite
|
future of тодыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem)
|
Negative
|
Present
|
уг тодӥськы
|
уд тодӥськы
|
уг тоды
|
ум тодӥськэ
|
уд тодӥськэ
|
уг тодо
|
Future
|
уг тод, тоды
|
уд тод, тоды
|
уз тод, тоды
|
ум тоде
|
уд тоде
|
уз тоде
|
Past
|
Preterite I
|
ӧй тоды
|
ӧд тоды
|
ӧз тоды
|
ӧм тоде
|
ӧд тоде
|
ӧз тоде
|
Preterite II
|
тодӥськымтэе (todiśkymteje)
|
тодымтэед (todymtejed)
|
тодымтэ (todymte)
|
тодӥськымтэмы (todiśkymtemy)
|
тодӥллямтэды (todilľamtedy)
|
тоделлямтэ (toďelľamte)
|
ӧвӧл тоде (toďe)
|
ӧвӧл тодед (toďed)
|
ӧвӧл тодез (toďez)
|
ӧвӧл тодем (toďem), тодемы (toďemy)
|
ӧвӧл тодеды (toďedy)
|
ӧвӧл тодезы (toďezy)
|
Conditional
|
ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of тодыны
|
Imperative
|
эн (en) + positive imperative of тодыны
|
Auxiliary
|
Pluperfect I
|
negative preterite I of тодыны + вал (val)
|
Pluperfect II
|
third person positive singular preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem)
|
Durative preterite
|
уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of тодыны
|
Frequentative preterite
|
уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of тодыны
|
{{udm-conj-1st|тод|е|ӥ|о|-|э|ъё}}
See also