Template:udm-conj-1st/documentation

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Based upon Verbs section of Udmurt grammar Wikipedia article.

Parameters

  • 1=: stem
  • 2=: е or э
  • 3=: ӥ or и
  • 4=: о, for future participle and deverbal ending, if - removes o from the past participle
  • 5=: imperative ending, if - leaves infinitive stem

Usage example

Non-finite conjugation of тодыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
affirmative caritive
infinitive тодыны (todyny)
gerund past participle instrumental1 тодемен (toďemen) тодемтэен (toďemtejen)
elative тодемысь (toďemyś) тодемтэысь (toďemteyś)
basic тодса (todsa) тодтэк (todtek)
temporal тодку (todku)
fourth тодтозь (todtoź)
participles present тодӥсь (todiś) тодӥсьтэм (todiśtem)
past тодем (toďem) тодемтэ (toďemte)
future тодоно (todono) тодонтэм (todontem)
deverbal тодон (todon)

1 Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of тодыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
positive present тодӥсько (todiśko) тодӥськод (todiśkod) тоде (toďe) тодӥськомы (todiśkomy) тодӥськоды (todiśkody) тодо (todo)
future тодо (todo) тодод (todod) тодоз (todoz) тодомы (todomy) тододы (todody) тодозы (todozy)
past preterite I тоде (toďe) тодед (toďed) тодез (toďez) тодем, тодемы (toďem, toďemy) тодеды (toďedy) тодезы (toďezy)
preterite II тодӥськем (todiśkem) тодемэд (toďemed) тодем (toďem) тодӥськеммы (todiśkemmy) тодӥллямды (todilľamdy) тодӥллям, тодӥллямзы (todilľam, todilľamzy)
conditional тодсал (todsal) тодсалыд (todsalyd) тодсал, тодсалыз (todsal, todsalyz) тодсалмы (todsalmy) тодсалды (todsaldy) тодсалзы (todsalzy)
imperative тод (tod) тоде, тоделэ (toďe, toďele)
auxiliary pluperfect I preterite I of тодыны + вал
pluperfect II third person singular preterite II of тодыны + possessive suffixes + вал, or preterite II of тодыны + вылэм
durative preterite present of тодыны + вал/вылэм
frequentative preterite future of тодыны + вал/вылэм
negative present уг тодӥськы уд тодӥськы уг тоды ум тодӥськэ уд тодӥськэ уг тодо
future уг тод, тоды уд тод, тоды уз тод, тоды ум тоде уд тоде уз тоде
past preterite I ӧй тоды ӧд тоды ӧз тоды ӧм тоде ӧд тоде ӧз тоде
preterite II тодӥськымтэе (todiśkymteje) тодымтэед (todymtejed) тодымтэ (todymte) тодӥськымтэмы (todiśkymtemy) тодӥллямтэды (todilľamtedy) тоделлямтэ (toďelľamte)
ӧвӧл тоде (toďe) ӧвӧл тодед (toďed) ӧвӧл тодез (toďez) ӧвӧл тодем, тодемы (toďem, toďemy) ӧвӧл тодеды (toďedy) ӧвӧл тодезы (toďezy)
conditional ӧй + positive conditional of тодыны
imperative эн + positive imperative of тодыны
auxiliary pluperfect I negative preterite I of тодыны + вал
pluperfect II third person positive singular preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал, or positive preterite II of тодыны + -мтэ- + вылэм
durative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of тодыны
frequentative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of тодыны
{{udm-conj-1st|тод|е|ӥ|о|-|э|ъё}}

See also