User:Victar/Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰel-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*ǵʰel-^[1]

1. to shine, sparkle

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• *ǵʰel-o-s (“shining”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *gelos (see there for further descendants)
• *ǵʰle-s- (“to shine, glare”)
  • Proto-Germanic: *glēzāną (see there for further descendants)
• *ǵʰle-n̥-dʰ- (“to shine, make clear”, nasal-infix+dental extension)
  • Proto-Celtic: *glandeti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Slavic: *glenˀd- (see there for further descendants)
• *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)
  • *ǵʰley-dʰ- (“to glide”, dental extension)
    • Proto-Germanic: *glīdaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰlidʰ-néh₂-^[2]
      • Proto-Germanic: *glittōną
  • *ǵʰli-s-né- (“to shine, sparkle”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *glisnōną
      • Old Danish: glisse
      • Old English: glisnian
        • English: glisten
      • Old Frisian: glisa
  • *ǵʰli-w-eh₁- (“to shine, sparkle”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *gliwēną
      • Old Norse: gljá
        • Faroese: glíggja
        • Norwegian: gljå, glå (dialectal)
        • Swedish: gli (dialectal)
  • *ǵʰli-s-t-r-
    • Middle High German: glistern
  • *ǵʰli-t-r-
    • Proto-Germanic: *glitrojaną
      • Old English glitorian
      • Middle High German: glitzern
      • Old Norse glitra
• *gʰleh₂-dʰ- (“bright. shining, smooth, slick”, extended)
• *ǵʰl̥-nó-s (“clean, clear”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *glanos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *glanī
      • Proto-Brythonic: *glėn
        • Welsh: glain
      • Old Irish: glain
• *ǵʰl-stó- (“shine”)
  • Middle High German: glasta
• *ǵʰlo- (o-stem)
  • *ǵʰlo-n-d- (nasal-infix+dental extension)
    • *ǵʰlond-o-s (“shining, bright”)^[2]
      • Proto-Germanic: *glantaz
        • Old High German: glanz
          • Middle High German: glanz
            • → German: Glanz
      • *ǵʰlond-ye- (“to shine, be bright”, ye-present)^[2]
        • Proto-Germanic: *glantjaną
          • Old Norse:
            • Faroese: gletta
            • Icelandic: gletta
            • Middle Norwegian: gletta (dialectal)
              • Norwegian: gletta (dialectal)
            • Swedish: glänta (dialectal)
  • *ǵʰlo-w-H- (“shining, bright, clear”)^[2]
    • *ǵʰlowH-ó-s^[2]
      • Proto-Germanic: *glawwaz, *glawwuz (“clear-sighted”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰlowH-r-^[2]
      • Proto-Celtic: *glouros (see there for further descendants)