User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweyH-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dweyH-

to fear
to be frightened

Alternative reconstructions

*dwey-^[1]^[2]^[3]

Derived terms

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*dweyh₁-t ~ *dwih₁-ént (athematic root present)^[2]
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: երկեաւ (erkeaw)
    - ⇒ Old Armenian: երկիւղ (erkiwł)
- Proto-Hellenic: *déimi
  - Ancient Greek: δίε (díe)

*de-dwóyh₁-e ~ *de-dwih₁-ḗr (reduplicated stative)^[2]

*dwéyh₁-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)^[2]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Luwian: (REL-sà- /⁠kwisa-⁠/)
- Proto-Hellenic: *déisomai
  - Ancient Greek: δείσομαι (deísomai)

*dwḗyh₁-s-t ~ *dwéyh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)^[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *édweise
  - Ancient Greek: ἔδδεισεν (éddeisen)

*dweyh₁-lós
- Proto-Hellenic: *dweilós
  - Ancient Greek: δειλός (deilós)

*dwéyh₁-mn̥
- Proto-Hellenic: *dwéimə
  - Ancient Greek: δεῖμα (deîma)

*dweyh₁-mós
- Proto-Hellenic: *dweimós
  - Ancient Greek: δειμός (deimós)

*dweyh₁-nós
- Proto-Armenian:^[4]
  - Old Armenian: երկն (erkn)
    - ⇒ Old Armenian: երկնեմ (erknem) (+ -եմ (-em))
    - ⇒ Old Armenian: երկնչիմ (erknčʻim) (+ -նչ- (-nčʻ-))
- Proto-Hellenic: *dweinós
  - Ancient Greek: δεινός (deinós)

*dwéyh₁-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *dweyós
  - Ancient Greek: δέος (déos)

*dweyh₁-rós
- Proto-Italic: *deiros
  - Latin: dīrus

*dweyh₁-s-ós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšas (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáyšti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwáyṣṭi
    - Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (dvéṣṭi, “to hate”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *dwáyšti
    - Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-)
    - Middle Persian: byštn' (bištan), byš (bēš)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*du̯ei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 227-228
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*du̯ei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 130
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*du̯ei-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 267–268

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*du̯ei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 227-228

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*du̯ei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 130

[EIEC-3] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*du̯ei-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198

[4] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 267–268

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweyH-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

References

Wikious

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