dirus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word dirus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word dirus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say dirus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word dirus you have here. The definition of the word dirus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofdirus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

dirus

  1. conditional of diri

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective

  1. fearful
    Senex dirissimus. ― A most fearful old man.
  2. ominous
  3. (of character) dreadful, detestable
  4. dire

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dīrus dīra dīrum dīrī dīrae dīra
Genitive dīrī dīrae dīrī dīrōrum dīrārum dīrōrum
Dative dīrō dīrō dīrīs
Accusative dīrum dīram dīrum dīrōs dīrās dīra
Ablative dīrō dīrā dīrō dīrīs
Vocative dīre dīra dīrum dīrī dīrae dīra

Descendants

  • → English: dire
  • Sardinian: diru

References

  • “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dirus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia