User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁ you have here. The definition of the word User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofUser:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ósth₁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

  • h₃ésth₁i[1][2]
  • h₃ósth₁i[3]
  • h₂óst ~ h₂ést-[4][5]
  • HostH ~ HostH-es ~ HostH-ei[6]

Noun

*h₂ósth₁ n

  1. bone

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₂ósth₁
genitive *h₂sth₁éns
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
vocative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
accusative *h₂ósth₁ *h₂ósth₁ih₁ *h₂ósth₁h₂
genitive *h₂sth₁éns *? *h₂sth₁énoHom
ablative *h₂sth₁éns *? *h₂sth₁énmos, *h₂sth₁énbʰos
dative *h₂sth₁éney *? *h₂sth₁énmos, *h₂sth₁énbʰos
locative *h₂ésth₁, *h₂ésth₁i *? *h₂sth₁énsu
instrumental *h₂sth₁énh₁ *? *h₂sth₁énmis, *h₂sth₁énbʰis

Derived terms

  • *h₃ésth₁-u-m ~ *h₃sth₁-éw-m[7]
    • Proto-Italic: *ostom
    • Proto-Celtic: *ast- (“ribs”, pl.)
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Middle Cornish: asow
        • Middle Welsh: eis
  • *h₃sth₁en-éh₂
    • Proto-Celtic: *astinā f (“rib”)
      • Proto-Brythonic:

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Luwian:
      Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-a-aš-ša), 𒄩𒀸𒊭 (ḫa-aš-ša /⁠ḫāšša⁠/, nom.-acc.sg.), (ḫa-a-ša-ti), (ḫa-ša-a-ti /⁠ḫāšati⁠/, abl.-instr.)
  • Proto-Italic: *osta[6] ~ *ostes
    • Latin: os ~ ossis (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References

  1. ^ Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 2: Proto-Indo-European morphology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 70
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀστέον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1119
  3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 45
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 351
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 81
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Macak, Martin (2017–2018) “Chapter X: Armenian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Classical Armenian, page 1050
  8. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaštāi / ḫašti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 325-326
  9. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2001) “Initial Laryngeals in Anatolian”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
  10. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “oskr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 533
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 96,135
  12. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 41
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia