abjurer (plural abjurers)
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From Middle French abiurer, abjurer, from Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”), borrowed from Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”).
abjurer
infinitive | simple | abjurer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abjurant /ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | abjuré /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect | abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurait /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjuraient /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abjurai /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjuras /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjura /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurâmes /ab.ʒy.ʁam/ |
abjurâtes /ab.ʒy.ʁat/ |
abjurèrent /ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | abjurerai /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureras /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurera /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurerons /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurerez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureront /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerait /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerions /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjureriez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
abjureraient /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
imperfect2 | abjurasse /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurasses /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurât /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurassions /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
abjurassiez /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/ |
abjurassent /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
— | abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |