abjurer

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

abjure +‎ -er

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /æbˈd͡ʒʊɹ.ɚ/
  • Audio (CA)(file)

Noun

abjurer (plural abjurers)

  1. One who abjures.
    • 1583, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments‎, 4th edition, London: John Daye, Volume 2, Book 7:
      To thys Iames Morden with other moe abiurers, it was enioyned by Bishoppe Smith, for seuen yeares, to visite the church of Lincolne twise a yeare from Amersham.
    • 1655, William Prynne, A New Discovery of Free-State Tyranny‎, London: for the author, page 25:
      […] to force him by tedious uncomfortable imprisonments, and extreame penury to turn a practicall Apostate and perjured abjurer of all his former Orthodox loyall Principles […]
    • 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, III.iii:
      [N]o man can pretend to be a Believer in Love, who is an abjurer of wine—'tis the Test by which a Lover knows his own Heart—

Translations

French

Etymology

From ab- +‎ jurer, borrowed from Latin abiūrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

abjurer

  1. (transitive, intransitive, very formal) to renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure
  2. (transitive, intransitive, religion) to formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise
  3. (obsolete) to reject by oath someone's authority

Conjugation

Conjugation of abjurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abjurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abjurant
/ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abjuré
/ab.ʒy.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abjure
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjures
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjure
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjurons
/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ 		abjurez
/ab.ʒy.ʁe/ 		abjurent
/ab.ʒyʁ/
imperfect abjurais
/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ 		abjurais
/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ 		abjurait
/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ 		abjurions
/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abjuriez
/ab.ʒy.ʁje/ 		abjuraient
/ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/
past historic2 abjurai
/ab.ʒy.ʁe/ 		abjuras
/ab.ʒy.ʁa/ 		abjura
/ab.ʒy.ʁa/ 		abjurâmes
/ab.ʒy.ʁam/ 		abjurâtes
/ab.ʒy.ʁat/ 		abjurèrent
/ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/
future abjurerai
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		abjureras
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		abjurera
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		abjurerons
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		abjurerez
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		abjureront
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abjurerais
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		abjurerais
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		abjurerait
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		abjurerions
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abjureriez
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/ 		abjureraient
/ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abjure
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjures
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjure
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		abjurions
/ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abjuriez
/ab.ʒy.ʁje/ 		abjurent
/ab.ʒyʁ/
imperfect2 abjurasse
/ab.ʒy.ʁas/ 		abjurasses
/ab.ʒy.ʁas/ 		abjurât
/ab.ʒy.ʁa/ 		abjurassions
/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		abjurassiez
/ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/ 		abjurassent
/ab.ʒy.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abjure
/ab.ʒyʁ/ 		— abjurons
/ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ 		abjurez
/ab.ʒy.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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