abrogate

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word abrogate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word abrogate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say abrogate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word abrogate you have here. The definition of the word abrogate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofabrogate, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (abolished), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (repeal), formed from ab (away) + rogō (ask, inquire, propose). See rogation.

Pronunciation

  • (adjective):
    • (UK) enPR: ă.bʹrə.gət, IPA(key): /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡət/
    • (file)
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡət/
  • (verb):
    • (UK) enPR: ăbʹrōgāt, ăbʹrəgāt, IPA(key): /ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/, /ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/
    • (file)
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/, /ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/

Verb

abrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)

  1. (transitive, law) To annul by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or her or his successor; to repeal; — applied to the repeal of laws, decrees, ordinances, the abolition of customs, etc.
    • 1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252:
      But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.
    • 1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.:
      Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.
    • 1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961, page 14:
      The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.
    • 2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059:
      The rule known as the “year and a day rule” [] is abrogated for all purposes.
  2. (transitive) To put an end to; to do away with.
  3. (molecular biology, transitive) To block a process or function.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

Adjective

abrogate (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Abrogated; abolished.
    • 1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4:
      Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.

References

  1. ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 4
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrogate”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 8.

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.broˈɡa.te/
  • Rhymes: -ate
  • Hyphenation: a‧bro‧gà‧te

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

abrogate

  1. inflection of abrogare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

abrogate f pl

  1. feminine plural of abrogato

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

abrogāte

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō

Spanish

Verb

abrogate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of abrogar combined with te