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abolition. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
First attested in 1529. Either from Middle French abolition, or directly from Latin abolitiō, from aboleō (“destroy”).[1] Compare French abolition. Equivalent to abolish + -tion.
Pronunciation
Noun
abolition (plural abolitions)
- The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. [2]
the abolition of debts; the abolition of laws; the abolition of slavery; the abolition of police; the abolition of taxes
- The state of being abolished.
- (historical, often capitalised, UK, US) The ending of the slave trade or of slavery. [2]
- (historical, often capitalised, Australia) The ending of convict transportation. [2]
- (obsolete) An amnesty; a putting out of memory. [2]
Usage notes
The sense "amnesty", and in general any reference to "abolition of" a person, is now obsolete or unusual.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
act of abolishing
- Arabic: إِلْغَاء (ar) m (ʔilḡāʔ), اِبْطَال m (ibṭāl)
- Egyptian Arabic: إلغاء m (ʔelğaaʔ), إبطال m (ʔbṭaal)
- Armenian: վերացում (hy) (veracʻum), ոչնչացում (hy) (očʻnčʻacʻum), լուծարում (hy) (lucarum)
- Bulgarian: премахване (bg) (premahvane), отменяне (bg) (otmenjane)
- Catalan: abolició f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 廢除/废除 (zh) (fèichú), 取消 (zh) (qǔxiāo), 禁止 (zh) (jìnzhǐ), 廢止/废止 (zh) (fèizhǐ)
- Danish: afskaffelse (da)
- Dutch: afschaffing (nl) m, opheffing (nl) m
- Finnish: lakkauttaminen (fi), kumoaminen (fi) (laws), mitätöinti (fi) (debts)
- French: abolition (fr) f
- Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba)
- German: Abschaffung (de) f, Aufhebung (de) f
- Greek: κατάργηση (el) f (katárgisi)
- Haitian Creole: abolisyon
- Hungarian: eltörlés (hu)
- Indonesian: abolisi (id)
- Italian: abolizione (it) f
- Japanese: 廃止 (ja) (haishi), 撤廃 (ja) (teppai)
- Latin: interitus m, abolitiō f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: avskaffelse m, abolisjonisme m
- Ottoman Turkish: ابطال (ibtal)
- Portuguese: abolição (pt) f
- Romagnol: abuliziôn f
- Romanian: abolire (ro)
- Russian: отме́на (ru) f (otména)
- Serbo-Croatian: ukidanje (sh) f, укидање f, ukinuće f, укинуће f
- Spanish: abolición (es) f
- Swedish: avskaffande (sv) n, upphävande (sv) n
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abolition of slavery and the slave trade
Translations to be checked
References
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 , →ISBN), page 3-4
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abolition”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 6.
French
Etymology
From Latin abolitionem.
Pronunciation
Noun
abolition f (plural abolitions)
- abolition
Derived terms
Further reading