advancer

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From advance +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

advancer (plural advancers)

  1. One who advances or puts forward.
    the advancer of a theory
  2. (bridge) The overcaller's partner, especially one who bids following the overcall.
  3. A second branch of a buck's antler.
    • 1660, James Howell, Lexicon Tetraglotton:
      The barr, the Beam, branch, advancers […] of a Deers head

Translations

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French avancier, with the -d- added to reflect the Latin prefix ad- (which was an erroneous hypercorrection as the etymon for this term, ab ante, did not contain a -d-).

Verb

advancer

  1. to advance (to move forwards)

Conjugation

  • As parler except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of advancer
infinitive simple advancer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple advançant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle advancé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present advance advances advance advançons advancez advancent
imperfect advançois, advançoys advançois, advançoys advançoit, advançoyt advancions, advançons advanciez, advancyez advançoient, advançoyent
past historic advança advanças advança advançasmes advançastes advancerent
future advancerai, advanceray advanceras advancera advancerons advancerez advanceront
conditional advancerois, advanceroys advancerois, advanceroys advanceroit, advanceroyt advancerions, advanceryons advanceriez, advanceryez advanceroient, advanceroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present advance advances advance advançons advancez advancent
imperfect advançasse advançasses advançast advançassions advançassiez advançassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — advance — advançons advancez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

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