arpoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *arpoidak. Equivalent to arpa (“lots”) +‎ -oa. Cognate with Veps arboida.

Pronunciation

Verb

arpoa

  1. to draw lots, to raffle, to cast lots
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to hesitate, vacillate, shilly-shally

Conjugation

Inflection of arpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. arvon en arvo 1st sing. olen arponut en ole arponut
2nd sing. arvot et arvo 2nd sing. olet arponut et ole arponut
3rd sing. arpoo ei arvo 3rd sing. on arponut ei ole arponut
1st plur. arvomme emme arvo 1st plur. olemme arponeet emme ole arponeet
2nd plur. arvotte ette arvo 2nd plur. olette arponeet ette ole arponeet
3rd plur. arpovat eivät arvo 3rd plur. ovat arponeet eivät ole arponeet
passive arvotaan ei arvota passive on arvottu ei ole arvottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. arvoin en arponut 1st sing. olin arponut en ollut arponut
2nd sing. arvoit et arponut 2nd sing. olit arponut et ollut arponut
3rd sing. arpoi ei arponut 3rd sing. oli arponut ei ollut arponut
1st plur. arvoimme emme arponeet 1st plur. olimme arponeet emme olleet arponeet
2nd plur. arvoitte ette arponeet 2nd plur. olitte arponeet ette olleet arponeet
3rd plur. arpoivat eivät arponeet 3rd plur. olivat arponeet eivät olleet arponeet
passive arvottiin ei arvottu passive oli arvottu ei ollut arvottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. arpoisin en arpoisi 1st sing. olisin arponut en olisi arponut
2nd sing. arpoisit et arpoisi 2nd sing. olisit arponut et olisi arponut
3rd sing. arpoisi ei arpoisi 3rd sing. olisi arponut ei olisi arponut
1st plur. arpoisimme emme arpoisi 1st plur. olisimme arponeet emme olisi arponeet
2nd plur. arpoisitte ette arpoisi 2nd plur. olisitte arponeet ette olisi arponeet
3rd plur. arpoisivat eivät arpoisi 3rd plur. olisivat arponeet eivät olisi arponeet
passive arvottaisiin ei arvottaisi passive olisi arvottu ei olisi arvottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. arvo älä arvo 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. arpokoon älköön arpoko 3rd sing. olkoon arponut älköön olko arponut
1st plur. arpokaamme älkäämme arpoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. arpokaa älkää arpoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. arpokoot älkööt arpoko 3rd plur. olkoot arponeet älkööt olko arponeet
passive arvottakoon älköön arvottako passive olkoon arvottu älköön olko arvottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. arponen en arpone 1st sing. lienen arponut en liene arponut
2nd sing. arponet et arpone 2nd sing. lienet arponut et liene arponut
3rd sing. arponee ei arpone 3rd sing. lienee arponut ei liene arponut
1st plur. arponemme emme arpone 1st plur. lienemme arponeet emme liene arponeet
2nd plur. arponette ette arpone 2nd plur. lienette arponeet ette liene arponeet
3rd plur. arponevat eivät arpone 3rd plur. lienevät arponeet eivät liene arponeet
passive arvottaneen ei arvottane passive lienee arvottu ei liene arvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st arpoa present arpova arvottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st arpoakseni arpoaksemme
2nd arpoaksesi arpoaksenne
3rd arpoakseen
arpoaksensa
past arponut arvottu
2nd inessive2 arpoessa arvottaessa agent4 arpoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st arpoessani arpoessamme
2nd arpoessasi arpoessanne
3rd arpoessaan
arpoessansa
negative arpomaton
instructive arpoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive arpomassa —
elative arpomasta —
illative arpomaan —
adessive arpomalla —
abessive arpomatta —
instructive arpoman arvottaman
4th3 verbal noun arpominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st arpomaisillani arpomaisillamme
2nd arpomaisillasi arpomaisillanne
3rd arpomaisillaan
arpomaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Portuguese

Verb

arpoa

  1. inflection of arpoar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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