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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese arriçar, arrizar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese acirrar and related to Spanish enrizar.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricei, past participle arrizado)
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arrizei, past participle arrizado, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to enliven
- Synonym: reavivar
- (intransitive) to revive
- Synonym: revivir
- (transitive) to incite, stir up
- Synonym: encirrar
- (transitive) to excite
- Synonym: excitar
- (transitive) to irritate
- Synonym: irritar
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation)
|
Singular
|
Plural
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First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
arrizar
|
Personal
|
arrizar
|
arrizares
|
arrizar
|
arrizarmos
|
arrizardes
|
arrizarem
|
Gerund
|
|
arrizando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
arrizado
|
arrizados
|
Feminine
|
arrizada
|
arrizadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
arrizo
|
arrizas
|
arriza
|
arrizamos
|
arrizades, arrizais
|
arrizam
|
Imperfect
|
arrizava
|
arrizavas
|
arrizava
|
arrizávamos
|
arrizávades, arrizáveis, arrizávais1
|
arrizavam
|
Preterite
|
arrizei
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arrizaste, arrizache1
|
arrizou
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arrizamos
|
arrizastes
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arrizárom, arrizaram
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Pluperfect
|
arrizara
|
arrizaras
|
arrizara
|
arrizáramos
|
arrizárades, arrizáreis, arrizárais1
|
arrizaram
|
Future
|
arrizarei
|
arrizarás
|
arrizará
|
arrizaremos
|
arrizaredes, arrizareis
|
arrizarám, arrizarão
|
Conditional
|
arrizaria
|
arrizarias
|
arrizaria
|
arrizaríamos
|
arrizaríades, arrizaríeis, arrizaríais1
|
arrizariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
arrize
|
arrizes
|
arrize
|
arrizemos
|
arrizedes, arrizeis
|
arrizem
|
Imperfect
|
arrizasse
|
arrizasses
|
arrizasse
|
arrizássemos
|
arrizássedes, arrizásseis
|
arrizassem
|
Future
|
arrizar
|
arrizares
|
arrizar
|
arrizarmos
|
arrizardes
|
arrizarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
arriza
|
arrize
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arrizemos
|
arrizade, arrizai
|
arrizem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom arrizes
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nom arrize
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nom arrizemos
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nom arrizedes, nom arrizeis
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nom arrizem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arriçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrizado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrizar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrizar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + rizo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ariˈθaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ariˈsaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rri‧zar
Verb
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricé, past participle arrizado)
- (transitive, Honduras, El Salvador) to lift or bend (something) up
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of arrizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
|
2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive arrizar
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dative
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arrizarme
|
arrizarte
|
arrizarle, arrizarse
|
arrizarnos
|
arrizaros
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arrizarles, arrizarse
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accusative
|
arrizarme
|
arrizarte
|
arrizarlo, arrizarla, arrizarse
|
arrizarnos
|
arrizaros
|
arrizarlos, arrizarlas, arrizarse
|
|
with gerund arrizando
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dative
|
arrizándome
|
arrizándote
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arrizándole, arrizándose
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arrizándonos
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arrizándoos
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arrizándoles, arrizándose
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accusative
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arrizándome
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arrizándote
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arrizándolo, arrizándola, arrizándose
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arrizándonos
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arrizándoos
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arrizándolos, arrizándolas, arrizándose
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|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriza
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dative
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arrízame
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arrízate
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arrízale
|
arrízanos
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not used
|
arrízales
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accusative
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arrízame
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arrízate
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arrízalo, arrízala
|
arrízanos
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not used
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arrízalos, arrízalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrizá
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dative
|
arrizame
|
arrizate
|
arrizale
|
arrizanos
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not used
|
arrizales
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accusative
|
arrizame
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arrizate
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arrizalo, arrizala
|
arrizanos
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not used
|
arrizalos, arrizalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative arrice
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dative
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arríceme
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not used
|
arrícele, arrícese
|
arrícenos
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not used
|
arríceles
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accusative
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arríceme
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not used
|
arrícelo, arrícela, arrícese
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arrícenos
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not used
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arrícelos, arrícelas
|
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with first-person plural imperative arricemos
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dative
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not used
|
arricémoste
|
arricémosle
|
arricémonos
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arricémoos
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arricémosles
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accusative
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not used
|
arricémoste
|
arricémoslo, arricémosla
|
arricémonos
|
arricémoos
|
arricémoslos, arricémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative arrizad
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dative
|
arrizadme
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not used
|
arrizadle
|
arrizadnos
|
arrizaos
|
arrizadles
|
accusative
|
arrizadme
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not used
|
arrizadlo, arrizadla
|
arrizadnos
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arrizaos
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arrizadlos, arrizadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative arricen
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dative
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arrícenme
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not used
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arrícenle
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arrícennos
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not used
|
arrícenles, arrícense
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accusative
|
arrícenme
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not used
|
arrícenlo, arrícenla
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arrícennos
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not used
|
arrícenlos, arrícenlas, arrícense
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Further reading