avidus

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Latin

Etymology

From aveō (wish, desire, long for, crave) +‎ -idus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

avidus (feminine avida, neuter avidum, comparative avidior, superlative avidissimus, adverb avidē or aviditer); first/second-declension adjective

  1. greedy, avaricious, covetous
    • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.75-76:
      nōn ego dīvitiās avidus sine fīne parandī
      lātum mūtandīs mercibus aequor arō
      Nor I, greedy of procuring wealth without end,
      plow the wide sea to trade wares.
  2. eager, enthusiastic, desiring, desirous; lustful, passionate
  3. (for food) eager, hungry, voracious, gluttonous; insatiable
  4. (of space) vast, wide, large

Usage notes

In general, it is used with the following constructions: the genitive, in + accusative, or the dative.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative avidus avida avidum avidī avidae avida
genitive avidī avidae avidī avidōrum avidārum avidōrum
dative avidō avidae avidō avidīs
accusative avidum avidam avidum avidōs avidās avida
ablative avidō avidā avidō avidīs
vocative avide avida avidum avidī avidae avida

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: àvid
  • English: avid
  • Esperanto: avido
  • French: avide
  • Galician: ávido
  • Italian: avido
  • Occitan: avid
  • Portuguese: ávido
  • Romanian: avid
  • Spanish: ávido

References

  • avidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • avidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • avidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.