b'

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "b"

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bˠ/ (before (fh)a, (fh)á, (fh)o, (fh)ó, (fh)u, (fh)ú)
  • IPA(key): /bʲ/ (before (fh)e, (fh)é, (fh)i, (fh)í)

Particle

b’

  1. Apocopic form of ba
    B’fhearr liom cupán tae.
    I’d prefer a cup of tea.

Usage notes

  • This form is used before words beginning with a vowel or fh followed by a vowel, except not before the pronouns é, ea, í, iad.

Derived terms

Related terms

Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses is ní an nach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach
Past/conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
Affirmative Negative
gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
    Compound copular forms
Base word Present/future Past/conditional
cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
má más má ba, má b’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
ó (prep.) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
ó (conj.) ós ó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
b' bh' mb'
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Maltese

Alternative forms

  • bi (before a consonant cluster)
  • imb (in fixed expressions)

Etymology

From Arabic بِ (bi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /b/ (before a vowel, sonorant, or voiced obstruent)
  • IPA(key): /p/ (before a voiceless obstruent)

Preposition

b’

  1. with (chiefly an ingredient, means, concomitant, quality)
    Antonym: bla

Inflection

Inflected forms of b’
Personal-pronoun-
including forms 		singular plural
m f
1st person bija bina
2nd person bik bikom
3rd person bih biha bihom
Definite forms
Xemxin Qamrin
biċ- · bid- · bin-
bir- · bis- · bit- ·
bix- · biz- · biż- 		†bil-
†form is bl- before a vowel, h, or għ

See also

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /p-/
  • Hyphenation: b'

Verb

b'

  1. Form of bu used before vowels and fh-

References

  • Colin Mark (2003) “bu”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 96

Yola

Etymology

Influenced by Irish b'.

Verb

b'

  1. Apocopic form of ba (“to be”)
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 86:
      Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wode b' zung,
      If we had any luck, our name would have been sung
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:
      Our eein wode b' mistern t' dearnt up ee skee.
      Our eyes would be dazzled to look up to the sky.

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 86
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