baréter

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See also: bareter

French

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʁe.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

baréter

  1. to trumpet (make the cry of an elephant or rhinoceros)
    Synonym: barrir
  2. (of a camel) to utter an exasperated, loud sigh
  3. (by extension) to moan, groan

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written baréter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written barèter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of baréter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple baréter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple barétant
/ba.ʁe.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle barété
/ba.ʁe.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present barète
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barètes
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barète
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barétons
/ba.ʁe.tɔ̃/ 		barétez
/ba.ʁe.te/ 		barètent
/ba.ʁɛt/
imperfect barétais
/ba.ʁe.tɛ/ 		barétais
/ba.ʁe.tɛ/ 		barétait
/ba.ʁe.tɛ/ 		barétions
/ba.ʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		barétiez
/ba.ʁe.tje/ 		barétaient
/ba.ʁe.tɛ/
past historic2 barétai
/ba.ʁe.te/ 		barétas
/ba.ʁe.ta/ 		baréta
/ba.ʁe.ta/ 		barétâmes
/ba.ʁe.tam/ 		barétâtes
/ba.ʁe.tat/ 		barétèrent
/ba.ʁe.tɛʁ/
future barèterai or baréterai
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁe/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁe/ 		barèteras or baréteras
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁa/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁa/ 		barètera or barétera
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁa/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁa/ 		barèterons or baréterons
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɔ̃/ 		barèterez or baréterez
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁe/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁe/ 		barèteront or baréteront
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɔ̃/
conditional barèterais or baréterais
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/ 		barèterais or baréterais
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/ 		barèterait or baréterait
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/ 		barèterions or baréterions
/ba.ʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ba.ʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		barèteriez or baréteriez
/ba.ʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ba.ʁe.tə.ʁje/ 		barèteraient or baréteraient
/ba.ʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ba.ʁe.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present barète
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barètes
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barète
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		barétions
/ba.ʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		barétiez
/ba.ʁe.tje/ 		barètent
/ba.ʁɛt/
imperfect2 barétasse
/ba.ʁe.tas/ 		barétasses
/ba.ʁe.tas/ 		barétât
/ba.ʁe.ta/ 		barétassions
/ba.ʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		barétassiez
/ba.ʁe.ta.sje/ 		barétassent
/ba.ʁe.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — barète
/ba.ʁɛt/ 		— barétons
/ba.ʁe.tɔ̃/ 		barétez
/ba.ʁe.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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